Austria, known for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and refined etiquette, values politeness and social decorum. While Austrians are generally friendly and hospitable, there are certain behaviors that can be considered rude or inappropriate. Here’s a guide to avoid unintentional faux pas when visiting Austria.
1. Not Greeting Properly
Austrians place great importance on greetings. Failing to say “Grüß Gott” (formal) or “Hallo” (informal) when entering a shop, restaurant, or meeting someone can come across as impolite. A handshake is the standard greeting, and maintaining eye contact while greeting is considered respectful.
2. Addressing People Too Casually
In Austria, formality matters, especially with older people or in professional settings. Using someone’s first name too soon can be seen as disrespectful. It is customary to use titles such as “Herr” (Mr.) or “Frau” (Mrs.), along with the person’s last name, until invited to use their first name.
3. Ignoring Table Manners
Dining etiquette is taken seriously in Austria. Keeping elbows on the table, chewing with an open mouth, or starting to eat before everyone is served can be considered rude. When toasting, maintain eye contact with each person at the table while clinking glasses and say “Prost!”
4. Talking Loudly in Public
Austrians appreciate quiet and orderly public spaces. Speaking too loudly, especially on public transport or in restaurants, is considered disruptive. Being mindful of volume in shared spaces helps maintain the peaceful atmosphere Austrians value.
5. Not Saying “Thank You” or “Please”
Politeness is crucial in Austria. Failing to say “Danke” (thank you) or “Bitte” (please) in interactions, such as when receiving service in a store or restaurant, can be perceived as impolite. Austrians appreciate courteous and respectful speech.
6. Jaywalking
While in some countries jaywalking is common, in Austria it is considered both unsafe and rude. Pedestrians are expected to wait for the green light at crosswalks, and disregarding this rule may earn disapproving looks or even fines.
7. Not Respecting Quiet Hours
Austrians have strict quiet hours, typically from 10 PM to 6 AM, as well as on Sundays. Making excessive noise, such as playing loud music or vacuuming late at night, can annoy neighbors and may even lead to complaints.
8. Disrespecting Personal Space
Austrians value their personal space. Standing too close in a queue, hugging or touching someone you don’t know well, or engaging in overly familiar behavior can be seen as intrusive. A respectful distance is appreciated in social interactions.
9. Littering or Disrespecting the Environment
Austria prides itself on its clean cities and natural landscapes. Littering, not recycling properly, or disregarding rules in national parks is considered disrespectful. Visitors should always dispose of trash correctly and respect nature.
10. Expecting Shops to be Open on Sundays
Most businesses, including supermarkets and retail stores, are closed on Sundays in Austria. Assuming shops will be open or expressing frustration about this cultural norm can come across as ignorant or inconsiderate.
11. Tipping Incorrectly
Tipping is customary but different from other countries. Leaving small change or rounding up the bill (around 5-10%) is polite. However, placing a tip directly on the table instead of handing it to the server is considered impolite.
12. Assuming Everyone Speaks English
While many Austrians speak English, especially in urban areas, it is polite to at least greet in German. Starting with “Sprechen Sie Englisch?” (Do you speak English?) before switching languages shows respect for the local culture.
Final Thoughts
Austrians appreciate good manners, respect for traditions, and adherence to social etiquette. By being mindful of these cultural nuances, visitors can ensure a smooth and pleasant experience while interacting with locals. Practicing small acts of politeness can go a long way in making a good impression in Austria.