The Tudor era (1485–1603) was one of the most fascinating periods in English history, marked by the reigns of Henry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and the intrigue of the English Reformation. Many grand palaces, castles, and houses from this period still stand today, offering visitors a glimpse into the life of the Tudors. Here are 10 of the best Tudor sites in England to explore.
1. Hampton Court Palace
Location: Surrey
Originally built by Cardinal Wolsey and later seized by Henry VIII, Hampton Court Palace is one of the most magnificent Tudor residences. Visitors can explore its Great Hall, Tudor kitchens, and the famous maze, as well as the haunted corridors rumored to be walked by Catherine Howard, Henry VIII’s fifth wife.
2. Tower of London
Location: London
The Tower of London played a crucial role in Tudor history. It was here that Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, and Lady Jane Grey were executed. The fortress also housed Elizabeth I before she became queen. Today, visitors can see the Crown Jewels, explore the Bloody Tower, and walk the paths of Tudor intrigue.
3. Hever Castle
Location: Kent
The childhood home of Anne Boleyn, Hever Castle is a beautifully preserved Tudor residence featuring Tudor portraits, period furniture, and stunning gardens. The Boleyn family’s legacy is evident throughout, making it a must-visit for Tudor enthusiasts.
4. Kenilworth Castle
Location: Warwickshire
Kenilworth Castle was transformed into a grand Renaissance palace by Robert Dudley, the favorite of Elizabeth I. The queen visited multiple times, and today visitors can explore the Elizabethan Garden, ruins of the great hall, and the tower Dudley built in her honor.
5. Hardwick Hall
Location: Derbyshire
Built by the formidable Bess of Hardwick, one of the wealthiest women of the Tudor age, Hardwick Hall is a stunning example of Elizabethan architecture. Its large windows and grand interiors reflect the wealth and status of its famous owner.
6. Stratford-upon-Avon
Location: Warwickshire
The birthplace of William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon is a must-visit for lovers of Tudor history. Visitors can explore Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, and Holy Trinity Church, where the great playwright is buried.
7. Sudeley Castle
Location: Gloucestershire
The final home of Katherine Parr, Henry VIII’s sixth wife, Sudeley Castle is a treasure trove of Tudor history. The queen is buried in the chapel, and the castle houses exhibits on her life, as well as beautiful Tudor-style gardens.
8. Gainsborough Old Hall
Location: Lincolnshire
One of the best-preserved medieval and Tudor manor houses, Gainsborough Old Hall was visited by Henry VIII and Richard III. Its grand hall and timber-framed exterior make it a perfect destination for those interested in Tudor domestic life.
9. Penshurst Place
Location: Kent
A favorite hunting lodge of Henry VIII, Penshurst Place later became the home of Sir Philip Sidney, one of the leading poets of the Elizabethan era. The Baron’s Hall, with its impressive timber roof, is a stunning example of Tudor architecture.
10. The Mary Rose Museum
Location: Portsmouth
The Mary Rose, Henry VIII’s flagship, sank in 1545 and was recovered in 1982. The museum in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard displays the ship’s remains along with thousands of Tudor artifacts, providing a unique glimpse into naval warfare and life at sea in the Tudor period.