Nestled in the heart of Derbyshire, the market town of Ashbourne comes alive each year with one of the most unique and exhilarating sporting events in England—Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football. Unlike any modern football match, this centuries-old game transforms the entire town into a vast, chaotic playing field where hundreds of participants battle to push a heavy leather ball to their team’s goal, often through rivers, fields, and streets.
A Tradition Rooted in History
The origins of Shrovetide Football can be traced back over 1,000 years, with some historians linking it to medieval mob football, a game played across England long before the rules of association football were established. Though the exact origins remain unclear, written records of the event date as far back as the 17th century. The game even earned Royal status in 1928 when the then-Prince of Wales, later King Edward VIII, threw out the ball to start the match—a tradition continued by various royals over the years.
How the Game is Played
Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football takes place annually on Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, drawing thousands of spectators and participants. The game kicks off each day at 2:00 PM when the ball is “turned up” (thrown into the crowd) at Shaw Croft, near the town’s centre. The match continues until 10:00 PM, with a brief pause at dusk if no goal has been scored.
Unlike conventional football, Shrovetide has no defined teams—players are split into two groups based on geography:
- The Up’Ards – Those born north of the River Henmore.
- The Down’Ards – Those born south of the River Henmore.
The objective is to carry or push the ball towards the opposing team’s goal, which is located three miles apart on the riverbank—one at Clifton Mill (for Up’Ards) and one at Sturston Mill (for Down’Ards). The ball must be tapped three times against a stone marker to count as a goal.
The Ball and the Ritual
Each year, a specially crafted hand-painted leather ball is used, filled with cork to keep it buoyant in water—an essential feature, given that the game often spills into the River Henmore. The ball is designed as a work of art, depicting local themes, and it is traditionally handed to the scorer as a trophy. If no goal is scored by 10:00 PM, the ball is returned to the town.
The Unique Atmosphere and Challenges
One of the most thrilling aspects of Shrovetide Football is its sheer unpredictability. Unlike structured sports, this event has no referees, no fixed boundaries, and very few rules beyond prohibiting undue violence or hiding the ball in bags or vehicles. Players often form huge rolling scrums, with possession of the ball sometimes hidden in the middle of a massive crowd.
Shops in Ashbourne board up their windows in anticipation of the event, as the game moves freely through the streets. Local businesses close early, and the entire town gathers to either participate or watch the spectacle unfold.
A Test of Endurance and Community Spirit
Shrovetide is more than just a game; it is a symbol of Ashbourne’s heritage and community pride. Participation is often seen as a rite of passage, with generations of families taking part. The camaraderie, respect for tradition, and the sheer enthusiasm of the townspeople make this event a truly unique sporting spectacle.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned veteran, Ashbourne Royal Shrovetide Football offers an unforgettable experience—an ancient game where history, tradition, and chaos collide in the heart of Derbyshire.