Buckland Abbey, located in Devon, England, is a historic house with a rich and fascinating history. Originally founded in the 13th century as a Cistercian abbey, it later underwent significant transformations and played a significant role in the region over the centuries. In this article, we will explore the origins and early years of Buckland Abbey, as well as its transformations and significance throughout history.
The Origins and Early Years of Buckland Abbey
Buckland Abbey was founded in 1278 by Amicia, the Countess of Devon, as a Cistercian monastery. It was initially established to accommodate a small group of monks from Quarr Abbey, on the Isle of Wight. The abbey quickly gained prominence and wealth due to its strategic location and agricultural activities, becoming one of the most prosperous monasteries in the region.
During the dissolution of the monasteries under King Henry VIII’s reign in the 16th century, Buckland Abbey was granted to Sir Richard Grenville. He transformed the former abbey into a lavish mansion, incorporating many of the original monastic buildings into the new structure. Grenville’s descendants owned the estate for generations, including notable figures such as Sir Francis Drake, who became the second owner of the property in 1581.
Buckland Abbey: Transformations and Significance over the Centuries
Over the centuries, Buckland Abbey underwent various transformations and witnessed significant historical events. In the 19th century, the abbey was rented to a tenant farmer and later served as a private residence. It was during this time that the abbey saw extensive renovations by its owners, the Horner family, who restored many of the original features and added Victorian Gothic elements.
Today, Buckland Abbey is best known for its association with Sir Francis Drake. It houses a fascinating collection of Drake memorabilia, including his famous drum and personal letters. The estate also boasts beautiful gardens and scenic walks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the historic ambiance of this iconic landmark.
From its humble beginnings as a Cistercian abbey to its transformation into a grand mansion, Buckland Abbey has undergone remarkable changes throughout its history. Today, visitors have the opportunity to explore the abbey’s rich past and experience its historical significance firsthand. Whether it is the architectural marvels, the association with Sir Francis Drake, or the stunning natural surroundings, Buckland Abbey continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.