Can I visit the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in London?

If you are planning a trip to London, you may be wondering if you can visit the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. These iconic landmarks are not only significant in British history but also offer a glimpse into the country’s political and architectural heritage. In this article, we will guide you through the process of visiting the Houses of Parliament and exploring the splendor of Big Ben.

Houses of Parliament: A Guide for Tourists

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is an impressive building located on the banks of the River Thames. It serves as the home of the British Parliament and is an important symbol of democracy. While the primary function of the Houses of Parliament is to conduct political discussions and debates, it is also open to the public for guided tours.

To visit the Houses of Parliament, you will need to book a guided tour in advance. These tours provide visitors with the opportunity to explore the historic chambers, learn about the political system, and witness the debates firsthand if they are taking place. The tours also showcase the stunning architectural features of the building, including the grand Westminster Hall and the iconic Central Lobby.

During the tour, you will have the chance to see the House of Lords and the House of Commons, where the country’s laws are debated and passed. The rich history and opulence of the rooms will transport you back in time, giving you a unique insight into the workings of British democracy. It is important to note that photography is not allowed inside the chambers, so be sure to soak in the atmosphere without the distraction of a camera.

1. What is the Houses of Parliament’s architectural style?
   • The Palace of Westminster is renowned for its stunning neo-Gothic architecture. The original building was largely destroyed by fire in 1834, and architect Charles Barry was responsible for the design of the current structure.
2. What is the function of the House of Commons and the House of Lords?
   • The House of Commons is the lower house and consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public. The House of Commons is responsible for proposing and passing legislation. The House of Lords, the upper house, is made up of appointed and hereditary members, and it reviews and revises proposed legislation.
3. What is the significance of the Palace of Westminster?
   • The Palace of Westminster is a symbol of the United Kingdom’s parliamentary democracy and is the place where important political decisions are made, laws are debated and enacted, and the government is held accountable.
4. When was the Palace of Westminster built?
   • The original palace dates back to the 11th century when Edward the Confessor built a royal residence on the site. The current neo-Gothic structure, as we know it today, was constructed in the mid-19th century after a fire destroyed the previous building.
5. Can visitors tour the Houses of Parliament?
   • Yes, the Houses of Parliament are open for guided tours when Parliament is not in session. Visitors can explore the historic chambers, learn about the political process, and admire the grand architecture.
6. What is Big Ben, and is it part of the Houses of Parliament?
   • Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster’s Elizabeth Tower. While it is not officially part of the Houses of Parliament, it is an integral and iconic feature of the complex.
7. Is it possible to attend a session in the House of Commons or House of Lords as a visitor?
   • Yes, visitors can attend sessions in the public galleries of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. These galleries are open to the public, and you can watch debates and proceedings.
8. Has the Palace of Westminster ever been damaged or destroyed?
   • The palace has a storied history, including being severely damaged by a fire in 1834. It was subsequently rebuilt in its current neo-Gothic style.
9. Can you take photographs inside the Houses of Parliament?
   • Photography is generally not allowed inside the chambers and certain areas of the Houses of Parliament. However, you can take photos in designated areas and during tours.
10. Are there any special events or traditions associated with the Houses of Parliament?
    • Yes, the State Opening of Parliament is a significant and ceremonial event that takes place annually. It involves the monarch delivering the Queen’s Speech from the throne in the House of Lords, outlining the government’s legislative agenda.

Big Ben: A Must-See Icon in London

Big Ben, the iconic clock tower, is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable landmarks in London. Situated at the north end of the Palace of Westminster, this towering structure has become a symbol of the city and is a must-see for any visitor. However, it is important to note that the name “Big Ben” technically refers to the bell inside the tower, rather than the tower itself.

To get a closer look at Big Ben, you can take a stroll along the Westminster Bridge or the South Bank of the River Thames. From these vantage points, you can marvel at the grandeur of the clock tower and capture some breathtaking photographs. Keep in mind that due to its iconic status, Big Ben can get quite crowded, so plan your visit accordingly to avoid large crowds.

If you wish to have a more immersive experience, you can also book a guided tour that allows you to climb the 334 steps to the top of the clock tower. From here, you will be rewarded with a panoramic view of London, where you can spot other notable landmarks such as the London Eye and Buckingham Palace. However, it is important to note that at the time of writing, the tower is undergoing renovation work, and access to the top might be limited.

1. What is Big Ben?
   • Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The name is often used to refer to the clock tower as well.
2. Where is Big Ben located?
   • Big Ben is located in the north end of the Palace of Westminster, which is part of the Houses of Parliament in the City of Westminster, London.
3. How did Big Ben get its name?
   • The origin of the nickname is unclear, but it is believed to have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the Commissioner of Works during the construction of the clock tower in the mid-19th century.
4. Is Big Ben the clock or the tower?
   • Big Ben specifically refers to the Great Bell within the tower, but it is often used colloquially to refer to both the bell and the clock tower itself. The tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower.
5. Can you visit Big Ben?
   • The clock tower is not open to the public for tours, but visitors can often view it from the outside. Guided tours of the Palace of Westminster, including some public viewing areas of the tower, may be available on certain occasions.
6. How tall is Big Ben?
   • The Elizabeth Tower (commonly referred to as Big Ben) stands at 96 meters (315 feet) tall.
7. What are the Big Ben chimes?
   • The clock within the tower features chimes known as the Westminster Quarters, which are a set of distinctive chimes heard every 15 minutes. The Great Bell also tolls on the hour.
8. Has Big Ben always been accurate?
   • Big Ben has maintained remarkable accuracy over the years. Its accuracy has been ensured through meticulous maintenance and adjustments.
9. Has Big Ben ever stopped working?
   • While the clock has experienced a few technical issues and outages, it has generally been in operation for most of its history. The most notable interruption was during World War II when the chimes were silenced to avoid aiding enemy aircraft.
10. Is Big Ben illuminated at night?
    • Yes, Big Ben is beautifully illuminated at night, making it a prominent and picturesque feature of the London skyline.
11. Can you hear Big Ben from a distance?
    • The chimes of Big Ben are audible from some distance, especially on a quiet night. The sound is an iconic part of London’s auditory landscape.

Visiting the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben in London is a fantastic opportunity to explore the political and architectural wonders of the city. Whether you choose to take a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament or admire the splendor of Big Ben from afar, these landmarks are sure to leave a lasting impression. Be sure to check for any updates or restrictions before visiting, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture that these iconic sites have to offer.

Travel itinerary to see Big Ben & Houses of Parliament