Gorhambury House, located near St Albans in Hertfordshire, England, is a historic estate that has captivated visitors with its architectural grandeur and rich history. Built in the 16th century, the house is surrounded by beautiful gardens and picturesque parkland. Throughout the years, Gorhambury House has been carefully preserved and has become a significant example of English architectural heritage. Let us delve into the fascinating history and architectural features that make Gorhambury House a true gem.
Overview of Gorhambury House
Gorhambury House, originally called Old Gorhambury, was built during the reign of Elizabeth I, between 1563 and 1568. The estate was commissioned by Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, who wanted a prestigious country residence. The house was designed by the renowned architect Robert Smythson, who was also responsible for the design of other notable Elizabethan structures such as Longleat House.
Situated on a hill, Gorhambury House boasts stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The main structure is built of red brick, with beautifully crafted stone details. The house’s layout follows a traditional Elizabethan E-shaped plan, with a central hall and two projecting wings. The interiors of Gorhambury House are equally impressive, featuring elegant plasterwork, ornate ceilings, and intricate woodwork.
Architectural features and historical significance of Gorhambury House
Gorhambury House exhibits a remarkable blend of architectural styles. The original Elizabethan structure has undergone several alterations and additions over the centuries, reflecting the changing architectural tastes of different periods. Notably, in the 18th century, the house was redesigned in the Palladian style, adding a portico with classical columns to the entrance.
One of the most significant historical events associated with Gorhambury House is the visit of Queen Elizabeth I herself. The Queen stayed at the estate in 1572, and it is said that she was so impressed with the house that she exclaimed, "This house is too good for your sheep, Mr. Bacon!" Sir Nicholas Bacon’s descendants, including the famous philosopher and statesman Sir Francis Bacon, have also lived in Gorhambury House, adding to its historical importance.
Today, Gorhambury House is open to the public during certain months of the year, allowing visitors to explore its magnificent architecture and immerse themselves in its rich history. The estate also includes beautiful gardens, which have been meticulously maintained and restored. The combination of grand architecture, stunning landscapes, and historical significance makes Gorhambury House a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Gorhambury House stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the past and the significance of preserving our historical heritage. Its elegant design, mix of architectural styles, and historical connections make it a true gem in the English countryside. Whether you are captivated by its stunning exteriors or fascinated by the stories that resonate within its walls, a visit to Gorhambury House is an opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the beauty of our architectural and historical legacy.