Christmas is a joyous holiday celebrated in many countries around the world, and Estonia is no exception. Located in Northern Europe, this small Baltic country has its own unique traditions and customs when it comes to celebrating Christmas. From festive decorations to delicious traditional foods, Estonians have their own way of embracing the holiday spirit. Let’s dive into the details of how Christmas is celebrated in Estonia.
Christmas Traditions in Estonia
In Estonia, Christmas traditions are deeply rooted in the country’s rich folklore and historical background. One of the most significant traditions is the lighting of candles on Christmas Eve. Known as "advent candles," they are lit one by one every Sunday leading up to Christmas. It is believed that these candles bring hope and light into the darkness of winter.
Another important tradition is the decorating of homes with straw ornaments. These ornaments, called "hinged," are often in the shape of animals or stars and are hung on windows, walls, and doors. They are said to protect the house from evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.
Estonians also celebrate the tradition of going to church on Christmas Eve. Families gather for a midnight mass to celebrate the birth of Jesus. The church service is often followed by a visit to the graves of ancestors, where candles are lit to honor their memory.
Festivities and Customs in Estonian Christmas Celebrations
The festivities of Estonian Christmas celebrations typically start on Christmas Eve, known as "jõululaupäev" in Estonia. Families come together for a special meal, which traditionally consists of pork, sauerkraut, potatoes, blood sausages, and other delicious dishes. After the meal, many families exchange gifts, a custom that is believed to have originated from the arrival of Santa Claus.
Speaking of Santa Claus, in Estonia, he is known as "Jõuluvana" or "Christmas grandfather." He is depicted as an elderly man with a long white beard, wearing a red coat and a hat. Children eagerly await his arrival on Christmas Eve, when he brings gifts and joy to their homes.
On Christmas Day, families often spend time together, enjoying the festive atmosphere. Many people also venture out to explore Christmas markets, where they can find various handicrafts, delicious treats, and traditional Estonian holiday decorations.
Christmas in Estonia is a time of joy, family, and traditions. From the lighting of advent candles to the exchange of gifts, Estonians take pride in their unique customs and festivities. Whether it’s attending church services, enjoying a traditional meal, or visiting Christmas markets, the spirit of Christmas can be felt throughout the country. So, if you ever find yourself in Estonia during the holiday season, be prepared to immerse yourself in the warm and welcoming atmosphere of Estonian Christmas celebrations.