Rising dramatically from the Atlantic Ocean off Ireland’s southwestern coast, the Skellig Islands are a breathtaking natural wonder steeped in history and myth. Comprised of Skellig Michael and Little Skellig, these rugged islands have long captivated adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they offer an extraordinary glimpse into Ireland’s ancient past, rich biodiversity, and cinematic fame.
Skellig Michael: A Monastic Marvel
The larger of the two islands, Skellig Michael, is renowned for its ancient monastic settlement, believed to date back to the 6th century. The site features beehive huts, oratories, and stone crosses, constructed by monks seeking solitude and spiritual enlightenment. Reaching the summit requires climbing over 600 stone steps, carved into the rock, leading to awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding ocean.
Beyond its historical significance, Skellig Michael serves as a sanctuary for diverse seabird colonies, including puffins, gannets, and razorbills. Visitors are treated to stunning sights of these birds nesting along the cliffs and soaring over the ocean, creating a truly unforgettable experience.
Little Skellig: A Wildlife Haven
Although inaccessible to visitors, Little Skellig is an ecological gem, home to one of the world’s largest northern gannet colonies, with over 60,000 birds.
The sheer spectacle of thousands of birds nesting on its jagged cliffs, diving for fish, and gliding above the waves makes it an essential stop on eco-tours that circle the islands.
Visiting the Skellig Islands
How to Get to the Skellig Islands
The only way to visit Skellig Michael is by boat tour, departing from coastal towns such as Portmagee, Ballinskelligs, and Cahersiveen. Due to unpredictable sea conditions, tours are only available from mid-May to early October. Advance booking is essential, as the number of visitors is strictly limited to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
Types of Boat Tours
- Landing Tours: Allow visitors to step onto Skellig Michael, climb to the monastic site, and explore the island’s history and wildlife firsthand.
- Eco (Non-Landing) Tours: Stay offshore, providing spectacular views of both islands and their abundant birdlife, ideal for those who prefer a less strenuous experience.
What to Expect
- Weather-dependent access: Trips may be canceled due to rough seas.
- Physically demanding climb: The 618 steps to the monastery require good fitness and sturdy footwear.
- No facilities: There are no restrooms, food, or water available on the island—come prepared.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About The Skellig Islands
General Information
- What are the Skellig Islands?
The Skellig Islands consist of Skellig Michael, known for its monastic site, and Little Skellig, a seabird sanctuary. - Where are the Skellig Islands located?
They are approximately 12 km (7.5 miles) off the coast of County Kerry, Ireland. - Why is Skellig Michael famous?
It is renowned for its UNESCO-listed monastery, dramatic cliffs, and role in Star Wars films. - Why is Little Skellig closed to visitors?
It is a protected wildlife sanctuary and not open to the public.
Visiting the Skellig Islands
- How do I reach the Skellig Islands?
By boat tour from Portmagee, Ballinskelligs, or Cahersiveen. - Can I land on Skellig Michael?
Yes, but only with a licensed boat operator during the visitor season. - How much does a boat tour cost?
- Landing tours: €100–€140 per person.
- Eco tours: €40–€60 per person.
- Do I need to book in advance?
Yes! Tours sell out months ahead, especially in peak summer. - What is the best time to visit?
May to September, with the best weather in June–August. - Are the Skellig Islands open year-round?
No, they are closed from October to mid-May due to rough seas.
Safety & Accessibility
- Is visiting Skellig Michael safe?
Yes, but the climb is steep, and there are no handrails. It is not recommended for those with mobility issues. - Are there age restrictions?
No official restrictions, but many operators require children to be at least 12 years old. - What happens in bad weather?
Tours may be canceled or rescheduled due to dangerous sea conditions. - What should I wear and bring?
- Hiking boots (steep, uneven terrain)
- Warm, waterproof clothing
- Sunscreen & sunglasses
- Water & snacks
- Are there toilets on Skellig Michael?
No. Restroom facilities are only available before boarding the boat.
Wildlife & Nature
- What wildlife can I see?
- Puffins (April–August)
- Gannets (on Little Skellig year-round)
- Seals, dolphins, and occasional whales
- Can I swim near the Skellig Islands?
No. The waters are dangerous, with strong currents.
History & Culture
- Who built the monastery on Skellig Michael?
Early Christian monks in the 6th century. - Why did the monks leave?
Harsh weather and Viking raids forced them to relocate by the 13th century. - Why is Skellig Michael a UNESCO site?
It represents exceptional early medieval monastic architecture and spiritual history.
Star Wars Connection
- Which Star Wars movies were filmed there?
- The Force Awakens (2015)
- The Last Jedi (2017)
- Can I visit the Star Wars filming locations?
Yes! The monastery and stone steps are real, but no props remain. - Did filming affect Skellig Michael?
Conservation teams ensured minimal environmental impact.
Miscellaneous
- How long does a trip take?
A landing tour lasts 5–6 hours, including boat travel. - Can I stay overnight?
No. All visitors must leave by late afternoon. - Where should I stay before visiting?
- Portmagee (main departure point)
- Ballinskelligs & Cahersiveen (scenic options)
- Is Skellig Michael worth visiting?
Absolutely! A visit combines history, adventure, wildlife, and stunning scenery for an unforgettable experience.
The Skellig Islands offer an unparalleled adventure into Ireland’s past and natural beauty. Whether climbing to an ancient monastery or admiring the abundant seabird colonies, this is a journey that will leave a lasting impression.