Milltown Cemetery, located in the western suburbs of Belfast, Northern Ireland, is a historic burial ground that has played a significant role in the city’s history. Established in 1869, the cemetery has become the final resting place for people from various walks of life, including political leaders, artists, and ordinary citizens. With its rich history and notable graves, Milltown Cemetery stands as a testament to Belfast’s past and the people who have shaped it.
History of Milltown Cemetery
Milltown Cemetery was established in response to the growing population of Belfast in the mid-19th century and the need for a new burial ground. It was officially opened in 1869 by the Belfast Central Burial Board, and the first burial took place shortly after. The cemetery was originally intended to cater to people of all religious denominations, with separate sections for different faiths. Over time, however, Milltown Cemetery became predominantly associated with the Catholic community.
During the turbulent years of the Troubles, Milltown Cemetery gained significance as a site of remembrance and commemoration for those who lost their lives in the conflict. In 1988, the cemetery became the focal point of international attention when three IRA members were killed by the SAS during a funeral procession. This event, known as the Milltown Cemetery attack, marked a turning point in the peace process and further solidified the cemetery’s place in Belfast’s history.
Notable Graves and Memorials at Milltown Cemetery
Milltown Cemetery is home to numerous notable graves and memorials that pay homage to individuals who have made a significant impact on Belfast and beyond. One of the most visited graves is that of Bobby Sands, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who died during a hunger strike in 1981. Sands’ grave, adorned with fresh flowers, continues to attract visitors who pay their respects to his sacrifice.
Other notable graves include those of Mary Ann McCracken, an Irish social reformer and sister of United Irishman Henry Joy McCracken, and William Conor, a renowned Belfast-born artist. The cemetery also features memorials dedicated to the victims of the Troubles, including the Book of Remembrance, which lists the names of over a thousand people who lost their lives during the conflict.
Milltown Cemetery stands as a place of historical significance and remembrance in Belfast. It serves as a final resting place for individuals from all walks of life, reflecting the diverse fabric of the city’s past. As visitors wander through its hallowed grounds, they are reminded of the rich history and the impact of those who have shaped Belfast. Milltown Cemetery continues to be an important landmark, commemorating both the personal stories of those buried within and the collective memory of the Troubles.