The Elevation of Lima: Essential Facts ===
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is located on the country’s central coast and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and bustling city life. However, one aspect that often goes unnoticed is its unique elevation. Situated on a desert plain overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Lima is set at a relatively low altitude compared to other major cities around the world. In this article, we will delve into the key details and geographical aspects of Lima’s elevation and understand how it impacts the city and its residents.
Understanding the Geography of Lima, Peru
Lima is situated at an elevation of approximately 154 meters (505 feet) above sea level. The city is located on the coastal strip of Peru and stretches along the Pacific Ocean. It lies within the Lima Province and is surrounded by the foothills of the Andes mountain range to the east. The Rímac River, which flows from the Andes, divides the city into two major parts: the historic city center to the north and the modern districts to the south.
The low elevation of Lima is primarily due to its coastal location and its proximity to the Pacific Ocean. The city’s position on the coast means that it is shielded from the higher elevations found further inland. The nearby ocean also has a significant impact on Lima’s climate, keeping temperatures relatively mild throughout the year. The absence of significant elevation changes has allowed the city to expand horizontally, resulting in a sprawling urban landscape.
The elevation of Lima plays a crucial role in shaping the city’s climate. The coastal location and low altitude contribute to a unique weather pattern known as the coastal desert climate. Lima experiences a mild and temperate climate with little rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges from 17°C (63°F) to 24°C (75°F), with very little seasonal variation. However, the city is often shrouded in mist and fog during the winter months, known as the "garúa," which is caused by the cold Humboldt Current interacting with the warm air from the desert.
The Elevation of Lima: Essential Facts ===
The relatively low elevation of Lima, Peru, has significant implications for its climate, topography, and development. The coastal position, shielded by the Andes mountains, contributes to a mild and temperate climate with minimal temperature fluctuations. The city’s horizontal expansion is made possible by the absence of significant elevation changes. Understanding the geography and elevation of Lima adds another layer of appreciation for this vibrant city, offering a deeper insight into its unique characteristics and the lives of its inhabitants.