Located on the southwest coast of Finland, Turku is a vibrant city known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff or an outdoor enthusiast, Turku has something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the top things to do in Turku, organized by two main categories: exploring Turku’s rich history and culture, and embracing nature and outdoor adventures in Turku.
Exploring Turku’s Rich History and Culture
Turku is Finland’s oldest city, making it a treasure trove of historical sites and cultural attractions. Start your journey by visiting Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 13th century. Explore the castle’s vast halls, climb the towers for panoramic views of the city, and learn about the fascinating history of this well-preserved landmark.
Another must-visit spot in Turku is the Turku Cathedral, a magnificent church that stands as a symbol of the city. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral is an exquisite example of Gothic architecture. Marvel at its stunning interior, adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. Don’t forget to climb to the top of the bell tower for breathtaking views of the city and the Aura River.
To delve deeper into Turku’s history, head to the Turku Museum Centre, home to several museums that offer insights into different aspects of the city’s past. The Turku Art Museum showcases an impressive collection of Finnish art, while the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum combines archaeology and contemporary art. For a unique experience, visit the Pharmacy Museum and explore its collection of historical medical artifacts and old pharmacies.
Embracing Nature and Outdoor Adventures in Turku
Turku is blessed with stunning natural landscapes that are perfect for outdoor adventures. Take a stroll along the Aura River, which flows through the heart of the city, and enjoy the picturesque scenery. The riverside promenade offers an ideal setting for a leisurely walk or a bike ride. You can also rent a kayak or a paddleboard and explore the river at your own pace.
For a more immersive nature experience, visit the Ruissalo Island, located just a short boat ride away from the city center. This beautiful island is a haven of lush forests, sandy beaches, and tranquil walking trails. Enjoy a picnic by the sea, go birdwatching in the nature reserve, or simply relax and soak up the peaceful atmosphere.
Nature lovers should not miss the opportunity to visit the Kurjenrahka National Park, located a short drive from Turku. This pristine wilderness is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species such as the Siberian flying squirrel. Explore the park’s well-marked trails, go fishing in the crystal-clear lakes, or try your hand at mushroom picking during the autumn season.
Turku offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks or immersing yourself in nature, this vibrant city has plenty to offer. From ancient castles and cathedrals to scenic rivers and national parks, Turku is a destination that will captivate your imagination and leave you with unforgettable memories. So, pack your bags and embark on an adventure to this enchanting city in Finland’s southwest coast.