Castles in Derbyshire: A Journey Through History 🏰
Derbyshire is home to some incredible castles, each with its own rich history, stunning architecture, and fascinating legends. Whether you’re a history buff, a fan of medieval ruins, or just looking for a scenic day out, here are some of the most interesting castles in Derbyshire to explore!
1. Peveril Castle – The Iconic Peak District Fortress
📍 Location: Castleton, Derbyshire
🛡️ Built: 11th Century
🔎 Best For: Stunning views & medieval history
Perched high on a hill overlooking Castleton, Peveril Castle is one of Derbyshire’s most famous medieval sites. Built by William Peverel, a follower of William the Conqueror, this Norman stronghold offers breathtaking views of the Hope Valley and Mam Tor. Although now a ruin, the castle’s towering keep still stands, making it a must-visit for history lovers and hikers alike.
2. Bolsover Castle – The Fairytale-Like Mansion Castle
📍 Location: Bolsover, Derbyshire
🛡️ Built: 17th Century
🔎 Best For: Romantic charm & ghost stories
Bolsover Castle isn’t your typical medieval fortress. Instead, it’s a beautifully preserved 17th-century mansion built on the site of an earlier medieval castle. Created by Sir Charles Cavendish, it was designed more for luxury and entertainment than for battle. Visitors can explore the extravagant Little Castle, the eerie underground riding school, and the vast gardens. Some say ghosts still haunt the castle, making it a fascinating spot for paranormal enthusiasts!
3. Elvaston Castle – A Gothic Revival Treasure
📍 Location: Elvaston, near Derby
🛡️ Built: Originally 17th Century, later Gothic Revival
🔎 Best For: Parkland walks & romantic architecture
Elvaston Castle is not a medieval stronghold but a stunning Gothic-style country house set in a vast 300-acre estate. The castle was once the home of the Stanhope family, who transformed it into an enchanting Gothic palace in the 19th century. While the castle itself is closed to the public, the gardens and parkland are open year-round, offering a fantastic place for walks, picnics, and exploring hidden grottos.
4. Codnor Castle – A Hidden Medieval Gem
📍 Location: Codnor, near Ripley
🛡️ Built: 13th Century
🔎 Best For: Atmospheric ruins & history lovers
Codnor Castle is a lesser-known medieval ruin but holds a rich history dating back to the 13th century. It was once a powerful stronghold for the de Grey family and played a key role during the Wars of the Roses. Though it is now in ruins, visitors can walk among its remains and imagine the grandeur of what was once one of the most important castles in the Midlands.
5. Haddon Hall – The Castle That Looks Straight Out of a Fairytale
📍 Location: Near Bakewell
🛡️ Built: 11th Century (with later additions)
🔎 Best For: Tudor & medieval architecture lovers
While not technically a castle, Haddon Hall is a beautifully preserved medieval manor house that feels straight out of a fairy tale. Dating back over 900 years, it has been used in numerous films, including Pride and Prejudice and The Other Boleyn Girl. Walking through its Tudor-style rooms, tapestries, and gardens feels like stepping back in time.
6. Duffield Castle – The Lost Stronghold
📍 Location: Duffield, near Derby
🛡️ Built: 11th Century
🔎 Best For: History buffs & hidden ruins
Duffield Castle was once one of the largest Norman castles in England, but today, only a few ruins remain. Built by Henry de Ferrers, it played an important role in the medieval feudal system. Though little is left of the original castle, its history is fascinating, and the site offers a peaceful and scenic spot for a walk.
7. Melbourne Castle – A Royal Connection
📍 Location: Melbourne, Derbyshire
🛡️ Built: 14th Century
🔎 Best For: Royal history lovers
Once owned by John of Gaunt, Melbourne Castle was an impressive medieval fortress with ties to the English monarchy. Sadly, much of it was demolished in the 16th century, and only a few remains exist today. However, Melbourne Hall, located nearby, offers a stunning look into Derbyshire’s aristocratic past.
Which Castle Should You Visit?
If you love breathtaking views and medieval ruins, head to Peveril Castle. For something more romantic and elegant, Bolsover Castle and Haddon Hall are fantastic choices. If you enjoy hidden ruins and history, explore Codnor Castle or Duffield Castle. No matter which one you visit, Derbyshire’s castles offer a glimpse into the past, with fascinating stories, stunning locations, and plenty of opportunities for adventure!
Which one are you adding to your travel list? 🏰😊