Ivrea is a town in the Piedmont region of northern Italy with a rich history dating back over a thousand years. Here is an overview of the history of Ivrea:
Early History: Ivrea’s history can be traced back to Roman times when it was known as Eporedia. It was an important Roman settlement and played a role in trade and administration in the region.
Medieval Era: During the Middle Ages, Ivrea became a significant medieval town. It was the site of a key battle in 773 between the Lombards and Charlemagne’s Franks, leading to Charlemagne’s victory and the incorporation of Ivrea into the Carolingian Empire.
In the 10th and 11th centuries, Ivrea was the center of a powerful feudal state known as the March of Ivrea, which played a significant role in the politics and history of the region. The town was ruled by various feudal lords and families during this time.
Aragonese Rule: In the late Middle Ages, Ivrea came under the control of the House of Savoy. The town was later controlled by the Aragonese and, subsequently, the Spanish during the early modern period.
Industrial Revolution: In the 19th century, Ivrea, like many other European towns, experienced the industrial revolution. It became known for its textile industry, and the presence of factories and manufacturing contributed to its growth and development.
20th Century: Ivrea was known for the Olivetti company, which was founded there in the early 20th century. Olivetti was an important Italian manufacturer of typewriters, calculators, and early computers. The company significantly contributed to the town’s economy and employment opportunities.
Contemporary Ivrea: Ivrea today is known for its well-preserved historic town center, which includes medieval and Renaissance architecture. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its industrial heritage and its association with Olivetti’s innovative approach to design and technology.
Ivrea continues to be a center of culture, technology, and commerce in the Piedmont region. Its history, from its Roman origins to its role in the industrialization of Italy, has left an indelible mark on the town and the region. Visitors to Ivrea can explore its historic sites, including the Castle of Ivrea and the beautiful Piazza Ottinetti, while also enjoying the picturesque surroundings in the foothills of the Alps.