Wiltshire is a historic county located in the South West of England, and it has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here’s an overview of the history of Wiltshire:
Prehistoric Wiltshire:
Wiltshire has a significant prehistoric heritage. Stonehenge, one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments, is located in Wiltshire. This iconic stone circle, built over several centuries, dates back to around 2500 BC and continues to be a source of fascination and mystery.
Avebury, another important Neolithic monument, is also situated in Wiltshire. It features a massive stone circle and ancient burial mounds.
Roman and Saxon Period:
During the Roman occupation of Britain, Wiltshire was part of the Roman province of Britannia. The town of Old Sarum became a significant Roman settlement.
After the Romans left, Wiltshire was inhabited by Saxons. Salisbury (originally known as Old Sarum) became an important Saxon town, and the famous Salisbury Cathedral was later built on the site.
Medieval and Tudor Era:
The medieval period saw the construction of many castles in Wiltshire, such as Old Wardour Castle and Ludgershall Castle.
During the Tudor era, Salisbury Cathedral’s spire famously became a local landmark, and the town of Salisbury continued to grow in importance.
Civil War and Industrial Revolution:
During the English Civil War (17th century), the Battle of Roundway Down, a significant Royalist victory, took place in Wiltshire. The county played a role in this turbulent period of English history.
The Industrial Revolution brought changes to Wiltshire, particularly in the textile industry. Towns like Trowbridge became known for their cloth production.
19th and 20th Centuries:
The Great Western Railway, connecting London to Bristol and South Wales, passed through Wiltshire, boosting transportation and trade in the region.
Wiltshire was also home to military facilities, including Salisbury Plain, which served as a training ground for the British Army.
Contemporary Wiltshire:
In more recent history, Wiltshire has continued to evolve as a picturesque and historic county. It’s known for its beautiful countryside, historic towns, and attractions like Stonehenge and Salisbury Cathedral. The county has also seen growth in sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and technology.
Today, Wiltshire remains a place with a rich cultural and historical heritage, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient sites and enjoy its natural beauty.