The Whitby Whale Bone Arch, located in the picturesque coastal town of Whitby in North Yorkshire, England, is a unique and historically significant landmark. This iconic arch is made entirely of whale bones and stands proudly on the West Cliff overlooking the North Sea. With a fascinating history and a remarkable construction process, the Whitby Whale Bone Arch attracts thousands of visitors each year and holds great cultural significance to the local community.
History and Significance of the Whitby Whale Bone Arch
The history of the Whitby Whale Bone Arch dates back to the late 19th century when whaling was a booming industry in the area. In those days, whales were hunted for their blubber and bones, which were used in various industries, including lamp oil production, as well as for ornamental purposes. The arch was constructed in 1853 using the jawbones of two massive blue whales, each measuring around 20 feet long.
The significance of the Whitby Whale Bone Arch goes beyond its remarkable construction. It serves as a poignant reminder of Whitby’s deep connection to the sea and its whaling heritage. Whaling played a crucial role in the town’s economy and development during the 18th and 19th centuries. The arch stands as a testament to the bravery and skill of the local whalers who risked their lives on dangerous voyages to capture the magnificent creatures of the deep sea.
Construction and Preservation of the Iconic Whitby Whale Bone Arch
The construction of the Whitby Whale Bone Arch was no small feat. Each jawbone had to be carefully arranged and supported to create the arch shape. Iron rods were used to secure the bones and give them stability. Over the years, the arch has undergone several restoration projects to ensure its preservation. In the early 1960s, the original whale jawbones were replaced with new ones, as the original bones had deteriorated due to exposure to the elements. The replacement bones were sourced from Norway, ensuring the arch maintained its original appearance.
To protect the arch from further damage, it is now covered with a fibreglass replica during the winter months. This replica ensures that the original bones are shielded from harsh weather conditions, including strong winds and freezing temperatures. The Whitby Whale Bone Arch is also regularly inspected and maintained by local authorities to ensure its structural integrity and to prevent any potential risks to visitors.
The Whitby Whale Bone Arch stands as a testament to both the history of whaling and the resilience of the local community in Whitby. This iconic landmark not only offers a striking visual spectacle but also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. As visitors marvel at the arch, they are transported back in time to an era when the sea was the lifeblood of the town. The Whitby Whale Bone Arch is a symbol of the past and a testament to the enduring spirit of the people of Whitby.